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Registros recuperados: 4
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Behavioral and biological risks of women seeking HIV test in an anonymous testing center BJID
Ribeiro Filho,Ayrton Daniel; Giraldo,Paulo César; Silva,Maria José Penna Maisonnette de Attayde; Amaral,Rose Luce Gomes do; Eleutério Junior,José; Gonçalves,Ana Katherine da Silveira.
Due to the high prevalence and morbidity sexually transmitted diseases are highly relevant to public health, especially for women. OBJECTIVES: To determine and compare the behavioral and biological risks associated with human immunodeficiency virus acquisition. METHODS: A group of 253 women who voluntarily sought anonymous testing were interviewed to find out their behavioral risk. Biological risk was identified by means of gynecological exam, colposcopy as well as blood and cervicovaginal sampling for serological and microbiological exams. Using known traditional risk factors, a table of scores classified the subjects into high, low and absent for behavioral and biological risks. Frequency and percentage of each risk was tabulated and the correlation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HIV; Sexually transmitted diseases; Women.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000400010
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Efficacy of cytology for the diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis in pregnant women BJID
Cornetta,Maria da Conceição de Mesquita; Gonçalves,Ana Katherine da Silveira; Bertini,Anna Maria.
This study evaluated the effectiveness of Papanicolaou staining for the initial diagnosis of Chlamydial infection in pregnant women. A hundred thirteen patients were examined with a Papanicolaou test, independent of gestational age, parity or maternal age. Three endocervical samples were collected; the first two were collected with a brush (Cytobrush plus, Mediscand, Sweden) and the third with Ayre's spatula. The first specimen was used for McCoy cell culture and the other two were examined cytologically. Chlamydial infection was detected in 9 (7.9%) patients. Only one (0.8%) was diagnosed by cytological exam. The sensitivity and specificity of the cytological examination were 10 and 98%, respectively. The estimated positive predictive value was 33.3% and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chlamydia trachomatis; Pregnancy; Infection; And cervical cytology.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702006000500007
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Genital ulcers in women: clinical, microbiologic and histopathologic characteristics BJID
Gomes,Christiane Maria Moreira; Giraldo,Paulo César; Gomes,Francis de Assis Moraes; Amaral,Rose; Passos,Mauro Romero Leal; Gonçalves,Ana Katherine da Silveira.
Female genital ulcer is a disease that affects a large number of women, and its etiologic diagnosis can be difficult. The disease may increase the risk of acquiring HIV. Genital ulcer may be present in sexually transmitted diseases (STD) - syphilis, chancroid, genital herpes, donovanosis, lymphogranuloma venereum and other non-STD disorders (NSTD) - Behçet's syndrome, pemphigus, Crohn's disease, erosive lichen planus and others. This study evaluated the clinical-histopathologic-microbiologic characteristics of female genital ulcers. A cross-sectional descriptive prospective study was conducted during a six-month period to investigate the first 53 women without a definitive diagnosis, seeking medical care for genital ulcers at a genital infections...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Female genital ulcer; STD; Herpes virus; Behçet's syndrome; Syndromic ulcer management; Vulvar disease; Vulvar vasculitis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000200018
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Perinatal morbidity and mortality associated with chlamydial infection: a meta-analysis study BJID
Silva,Maria José Penna Maisonnette de Attayde; Florêncio,Gilzandra Lira Dantas; Gabiatti,José Roberto Erbolato; Amaral,Rose Luce do; Eleutério Júnior,José; Gonçalves,Ana Katherine da Silveira.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of Chlamydia trachomatis infection during pregnancy on perinatal morbidity and mortality. METHODS: Systematic review and meta-analysis in an electronic database and manual, combining high sensitivity specific descriptors seeking to answer the research objective. The articles considered to be of high methodological quality (score above 6 on the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale) were assessed by meta-analysis. RESULTS: Summary estimates of 12 studies were calculated by means of Mantel-Haenszel test with 95% confidence interval. It was observed that Chlamydia infection during pregnancy increased risk of preterm labor (relative risk (RR) = 1.35 [1.11, 1.63]), low birth weight (RR = 1.52 [1.24, 1.87]) and perinatal mortality (RR = 1.84...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chlamydia trachomatis; Perinatal mortality; Morbidity; Meta-analysis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000600006
Registros recuperados: 4
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